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River Eden

River Leith

River Eden

Stop the spread!

What are invasive, non-native species?

Non-native species are plants, animals, fungi, and micro-organisms that have been introduced to the UK from other parts of the world. While many of these species live harmlessly alongside native wildlife, some begin to spread aggressively—these are known as Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS).

Green plant with large green leaves by the river

Why should we be concerned?

Around 15% of non-native species become invasive, and when they do, the consequences can be serious:

  • Harm to native wildlife through competition, predation, or disease.
  • Damage to ecosystems, including riverbanks, woodlands, and wetlands.
  • Economic costs of around £1.8 billion per year in the UK due to erosion, infrastructure damage, and control efforts.
  • Risks to human health and wellbeing, including injuries from toxic plants like Giant hogweed.
A woman dressed in black with a blue headscarf carrying an uprooted Himalayan balsam plant.
Stuart Walker Photography

What are we doing?

In the Eden catchment, there are several INNS present, including Himalayan balsam, American Signal crayfish, American mink, Giant hogweed and Japanese knotweed.

To deal with invasive, non-native species we:

Prevent through awareness programmes such as Don't Pack a Pest (Lake District Biosecurity Protection Area Strategy of which we are a member)

Stop the spread through biosecurity awareness Check, Clean, Dry, Don't Pack a Pest, and the promotion of recording of sightings using apps such as INNSMapper

Remove through the annual Big Balsam Bash and strategic removal of Himalayan balsam in the headwaters and other species where practical.

We aim to prevent further spread, improve awareness amongst a variety of water users, and manage areas so native habitats can thrive once again.

We can only do so much, and the task of completely eradicating INNS can seem overwhelming. However, it’s easy for you to help us out and protect your local river too.

What can I do?

You have the power to help stop the spread! 

Don't pack a pest!
Graphic of a logo which reads:
Don't pack a pest!

Check

your gear for mud, plants and animals

Clean

it with fresh water

Dry

it fully - some species survive for weeks when damp

Your kit and yourself ... every time!

Graphic of a logo which reads:
Be Plant Wise
Graphic of a logo which reads:
Be Plant Wise

Many invasive plants were originally introduced for gardens but then spread out of control. Visit the NNSS website to find out more about the invasive species in your garden and the alternative native plants that can replace them

Graphic of a logo which reads:
Log your sighting
Graphic of a logo which reads:
Log your sighting

Have you spotted an INNS when out and about? Do you want some help to ID an invasive species? Help us locate and record INNS with the INNS Mapper app. 

Download it from your app store or visit the website

Graphic of a logo which reads:
Become a Balsam Basher!
ERT volunteers balsam bashing in woodland. One volunteer in headscarf holding a large balsam plant uprooted.
Become a Balsam Basher!

Want to help tackle your local river and keep it INNS free? 

Join us on our Big Balsam Bash (takes place each summer). Find a location near you and join the fight to remove Himalayan balsam. Find out more on our ‘Things to do’ page and select 'volunteer events.'

ERT volunteers balsam bashing in woodland. One volunteer in headscarf holding a large balsam plant uprooted.

Our Stop the Spread work is supported by