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New Zealand pigmyweed

Crassula helmsii

New Zealand pigmyweed is a fast-growing aquatic plant originally from Australia and New Zealand. 
First introduced to the UK in 1911 as a pond oxygenator, it has since escaped into the wild—and it's now widespread across Cumbria.

water plant with bright green short leaves and white flowers
ashley BALSAM baz
Did you know?

New Zealand Pigmyweed isn’t just an aquatic plant—it’s a survival expert.
It can grow:

  • Submerged beneath the water
  • Emergent, with parts above the surface
  • Terrestrially, on damp land near water
Identifying New Zealand pigmyweed

Leaves up to 2cm long in opposite alternate pairs. 

The leaf bases are joined around the stem to form a collar.

Did you know?

It can grow (reproduce) from broken stem fragments, so easily transportable! 

water plant with bright green short leaves and white flowers
ashley BALSAM baz

Where does It grow?

This invasive species thrives in:

  • Still or slow-moving water like lakes, ponds, and reservoirs
  • Shallow edges and banks of waterbodies
  • Depths of up to 3 metres
  • On land, especially near water

Its fleshy, succulent leaves make it easy to spot—but hard to control.

A woman is picking out lake weed from her paddleboard.

Why is it a problem?

New Zealand Pigmyweed may look harmless, but it causes serious issues:

  • Flood risk: It forms thick mats that block drainage channels
  • Wildlife impact: It reduces oxygen and sunlight, threatening native fish and invertebrates
  • Recreation disruption: It can interfere with swimming, boating, fishing, and other water activities

And here’s the kicker:
Just a 2cm fragment is enough to start a new infestation. It easily clings to:

  • Paddleboards
  • Boats
  • Wetsuits
  • Dogs
  • Boots
  • Fishing gear
    …and more!

Stop the spread!

Help us stop the spread of New Zealand pigmyweed in the Eden and make sure you Check, Clean and Dry your kit every time you move between waterbodies!