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Aerial view of river channel excavations.
Aerial view of river restoration features © Neil Entwhistle University of Salford

Trout Beck habitat improvements

We’ve been working in the Trout Beck catchment (see map) since 1999. Over that time we’ve delivered a huge variety of small scale habitat improvement projects.

Overview

Part of project: Habitat improvement

We’ve been working in the Trout Beck catchment (see map below) since 1999. Over that time we’ve delivered a huge variety of small scale habitat improvement projects.

OS Map of the Trout Beck catchment area.
Trout Beck catchment map

These included fencing, soil improvement, tree planting, farm advice and tree coppicing. All of the above have contributed to improving the habitat in the area, predominantly by excluding stock access to the rivers through planting – allowing the channel to naturally recover.

In 2019, we were awarded a Water Environment Grant (WEG) funded through the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development for habitat improvement works in the Trout Beck catchment.

Challenge

Trout Beck is part of the River Eden SAC (Special Area of Conservation), and is high on our list of rivers to protect.
 

The catchment is currently failing its interim targets for phosphorous as set by Natural England for the Eden SAC. 
 

In Kirkby Thore, where the Trout Beck river joins the Eden, the community has been identified as being at risk of flooding by the Environment Agency (EA).

Approach

We are looking at a catchment scale, building upon previous habitat improvements and enabling new ones that will benefit the in-stream and riparian habitat as well as the downstream communities at risk of flooding.

  

Any habitat improvement works which also have a natural flood management element will help towards reducing flood risk in Kirkby Thore.

Completed

We have worked on numerous projects in the catchment over the past 20 years, which include:

  • Installed 6.2km of fencing to protect 3.8km of river from livestock poaching

  • 4Ha of floodplain wetland enahnced at Flakebridge

  • Trialled ‘assisted natural recovery’ approach to river restoration at Flakebridge

  • Soil improvement on farms throughout catchment

  • 2,425 hedge plants and 1,00+ trees planted

  • Farm advice was given to 20 farmers

  • Created 1 pond

  • 4 water gates installed

  • Himalayan balsam cleared from 5km of riverbank

  • Created education resources about Himalayan balsam

The three main areas tackled

Fisheries habitat improvement

The Wild Trout Trust carried out catchment walkovers to identify priority locations for habitat improvements. Multiple fencing projects were completed to protect the channels from livestock poaching and we planted trees to provide diverse habitat and create a buffer strip from surface water/sediment run-off.

Water channel modifications

The Flakebridge river restoration project was completed in September 2020. This involved implementing an assisted natural recovery approach to a historically straightened channel. Features such as bars and riffles were created along with multiple meandering channels and backwaters. 

Invasive species removal

Ecological consultants completed a catchment-wide INNS removal management plan with the aim to eradicate them from the catchment area. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic hindering progress in 2020, we removed Himalayan balsam along a 5km stretch of the upper reaches of the Trout Beck by project end. 

Image gallery

Digger bucket being used to create point bar in a river.
Digger creating a point bar in the river
View of a newly excavated river channel with a stand of saplings and tree tubes on opposite bank.
New river channel
View of a newly excavated river channel with riffle feature.
New channel with a riffle
View along the line of a wooden fence with gate spanning a grass field.
Trout Beck fencing project
Two volunteers tree planting with wooden stake in ground and plastic tree tubes nearby.
Tree planting at Flakebridge
Wooden fencing and saplings with plastic tree guards running along the side of a watercourse.
Fenced off watercourse at Flakebridge

Involving the local community

Community tree planting

We worked with local schools throughout the project and ran a number of volunteer events throughout the year that residents of all ages could get involved with. Organised to coincide with National Tree Week, we encouraged pupils in the Trout Beck area to put down their pens and pick up a spade to plant trees by their local river.

85 pupils from both schools joined our staff, volunteers and the local community to put what they’ve learnt into practice by planting 450 trees along buffer strips created along watercourses near their schools.

Two young people in coats and wellingtons. One is using a spade to dig a hole ready for a new native tree sapling whilst the other holds the stake and watches progress.
Two young people in bright coats, woolly hats and wellies stop to pose for a photograph holding a tree guard and tree stake ready to plant a sapling in muddy ground.
A large group of young people in winter coats and hats spaced out along the link of a small beck each planting saplings with stakes and tree guards along the length of the watercourse.

Tree-mendous classroom sessions

Primary school pupils from Long Marton and Kirkby Thore got the opportunity to learn about why trees are tree-mendous. In a classroom session run by our Learning Officer, Tania Crockett, pupils looked at how water moves in the Trout Beck catchment, what makes rivers healthy … and unhealthy (!) and the effect this can have on the wildlife that depends on the river.

The pupils then explored how trees are great for rivers and wildlife. Planted in buffer strips (fenced off areas near the river), trees slow the flow of surface water, and absorb rainwater, reducing the amount that reaches the river. They also provide valuable habitat for wildlife, reduce pollution and strengthen riverbanks.

The project rounded off in March 2022 with a celebration day for the local community and ERT volunteers.

40 people joined us at Ghyll Barn near Long Marton to find out more about the project, visit one of the project sites, and learn some fun volunteer skills from the experts – such as willow weaving, river habitat surveying, invertebrate ID, scything and apple tree grafting.

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